In September 2025, exports and imports of goods recorded nominal year-on-year changes of +14.3% and +9.4% respectively (-1.6% and +3.0%, in the same order, in August 2025). Both flows also increased when transactions without transfer of ownership (TTE) are excluded, although it was of a smaller magnitude in exports, +3.6%, and larger in imports, +10.1% (-5.9% and -2.0%, in the same order, in August). 

The trade deficit in goods reached EUR 2,588 million in September 2025, reflecting a reduction of EUR 59 million compared with the same month of the previous year, a result that changes significantly when TTE are excluded.

In September 2025, unit value indices (prices) continued to show negative changes, though the declines were smaller compared with the previous month: -1.2% in exports and -2.1% in imports (-1.7% and -2.9%, respectively, in August 2025; -0.5% and -4.2% in September 2024, in the same order).