In January 2025, exports and imports of goods registered year-on-year nominal rate changes of +11.7% and +8.4%, respectively (-2.3% and +4.6%, in the same order, in December 2024). 

The trade deficit decreased, year-on-year, by EUR 59 million in January 2025, amounting to EUR 1,698 million. 

In January 2025, the unit value indices (prices) continued to record negative changes, -0.4% in exports and -0.8% in imports (-0.7% and -0.2%, respectively, in December 2024; -4.0% and -6.5% in January 2024).